13/08/2021

Route 012: Calne to Bremhill Circular

This 3.2 mile trail will take you across the countryside connecting Calne and Bremhill, bringing you back down past the Dumb post Inn to the confluence of Fishers Brook and Cowage Brook, before heading back into the fields near Swerves Farm back into Calne.


Important Information:

On-street parking is available near Tesco Express, which is the start and finish point of this trail. 

The trail incorporates, stiles, gates, and bridges over fields and roads. Part of this trail is along the road at Dumb Post Hill and down past Ratford Bridge and Swerves Farm. Please follow the Highway Code advice and face oncoming traffic when walking the road.


Directions

1) At Tesco Express, cross at the light-controlled crossing and follow the pavement to the roundabout at the end of School Road. Follow the pavement to the right, onto Beversbrook Road.

2) As you continue on, look out for Lickhill Farm to your right. Safely cross the road at the Public Footpath sign, which leads to a stile. Cross this and the field beyond it. There are another two stiles, which will get you across the farm track and into another field. This field is often used by cows.


3) There are expansive views from this field, which provide the first glimpse of Bremhill. This place name is 'bremel', for a collection of brambles. Over time the village name became bremhill; effectively, brambles on the hill. Bremhill has a long history with Athelstan ging Bremhill to Malmesbury Abbey in 935.
Continue along the edge of this field, crossing the stile at the lower corner.


4) A short distance further along leads to a bridge over Fisher's Brook. This brook has also been known as Bevers Brook in the past, as highlighted by a 1827 Parish map used by William Lisle Bowles, vicar of Bremhill, poet and writer on histories of Bremhill and Lacock.

Continue across the bridge and up along the left edge of the following field. As you continue up the hill, take a look back at the view. You be able to follow Fisher's Brook due to the corridor of shrubs and trees, which makes for a lovely view.


5) As you reach Lower Whitley Farm, take a left through the gap in the hedge, just before the 'Private Land' notice. 
With the hedge on your right now, continue along down past the horse paddocks and through the gate. At the end of the paddocks, you will reach a smaller gate, which in turn will lead you to a bridge over Cowage Brook.


6) While you're on the bridge, take a moment to view Cowage Brook. This brook has its origins as far away as Tockenham, Lyneham and the medieval village of Woodhill, near Bushton.

Continue along the right edge of the adjoining field, until you reach the next gate. Continue on through the next field, going through the gate next to the metal trough.


7) You are now in the final field before reaching Bremhill. Continue onwards to the top right corner of the field. Upon going through the gate, you will reach the village via the alleyway, emerging at Brook Farm. 

Take a left, continuing past the picturesque Grade II listed well house, built c. 1875 of ironstone rubble with a timber frame and a pyramidal roof of fishscale tiles.

After a short distance, you will reach a bench, where you may wish to take a well earned rest. Here you will see the scheduled, and Grade II listed, medieval village cross with octagonal base and shaft. The amount of wear on the steps show the importance of the cross of the years.


8) The walk continues around right of the churchyard boundary of Grade I listed, St. Martin's. This church has Anglo-Saxon origins, with additional work in the 1200s, 1400s, and a restoration in 1850. It was here that William Lisle Bowles served as vicar between 1804-45. It was another vicar of Bremhill, John Tounson, who provided the funds for the almshouses on Kingsbury Street in Calne.

Where the churchyard wall meets the main road, there is a stone pillar signifying the end of the wall. To the right of this is a metal kissing gate. Take this path, following it around to the right and past Bremhill Manor.



9) Bremhill Manor is another of Bremhill's many listed buildings. The handsome Manor was built around 1820, however there is earlier work to the rear.
 
Continue along the path, with views opening up to the south west.


10) As you continue along the field, go through the kissing gate and through the wooden gate beyond. Continuing down the driveway to the main road will bring you out at the Dumb Post Inn, which is well worth a stop when open.


11) Take care as you cross the road and walk south, facing oncoming traffic. There are many wonderful views as you make your way down to Ratford.
Upon reaching Ratford Bridge, take a moment to find the confluence between Fisher's Brook and Cowage Brook, a short distance from here, the Cowage Brook joins with the River Marden.


12) Further along the trail is an outbuilding next to Bridge Cottage. This corrugated iron room that was used as a Baptist Chapel between 1900 and 1970. It has since been turned into a residential annexe.


As you continue along the road, passing Swerves Farm, you will see that the reflective posts come to an end. Just past this point the Right of Way path crosses the road through the hedges. Cross over the road and over the stile, now heading more or less east.

Tracks in the field will lead you to a corrugated crossing over a water course and into another field, heading south east.

You will then reach the final stile, which brings you out to Greenacres Way, part of Calne's relief road. Take care when crossing, the continue through the hedge into a green space and follow the curved path, which will bring you out a Newbury Avenue.

Cross Newbury Avenue and follow it to another green space, Newbury Park. You will be greeted with horse chestnut trees and benches. 


When you are ready, continue on past the circle of lime trees, and through the avenue of trees that follows. 

Follow the path, which leads back to Amberley Close and back to the start of the walk.



Thank you for using this trail!

Map from the lovely folks at OpenStreetMap. © OpenStreetMap contributors



01/08/2021

Place Names of Calne: Beach Terrace

The creation of Beach Terrace, dated November 2000.
From the collection of Don Lovelock, reproduced with the kind permission of Calne Heritage Centre.
Beach Terrace as we know it today was created as part of the massive redevelopment of Calne, known as phase 2 and costing around £5 million[1]. After the demolition of the Harris bacon factories, which was completed in 1985, both sides of the very straight Marden were put to grass. At this point the area began to be known as the 'beach', which must be why this terrace got its' name. In this area tug of wars competitions were arrange between different pubs and clubs. The way is was is missed, but the redevelopment has created a wonderful feature out of the river.

The 2018 rememberance display at Beach Terrace.
Created by many local schools.
The Marden was re-meandered, with stone, gravel, and planting to create a more natural river channel. The planting of yellow flag iris, marsh marigold, and purple loosestrife, has brought much life to the area.

The river wall has fantastic bas reliefs made by Richard Cowdy and Vivien ap Rhys Price, which include: mammals, birds, fish, plants and people; which all go with the theme of ‘Breath of Life’.

This is particularly relevant to Calne, which has ties with Joseph Priestley, who lived in Calne when he discovered Oxygen at Bowood, and Jan Ingen-Housz, the scientist who discovered Photosynthesis and now lies at St. Mary’s Church.

The inner bends of each meander have cleverly been configured to allow the public very close access to the river. This area is well used throughout the summer, particularly at events such as The Lions Duck Race and the Calne Bike Meet. 
Beach Terrace as it is now, Calne Bike Meet 2019.

The creation of the terrace also included the buildings seen to the left of the photo above, which includes some popular local shops and accommodation, along with the Calne millenium library. Nicholas Pearson Associates, the consultancy firm the built the library won the 2003 Civic Trust Award for their library design[2].

A short video about Beach Terrace and the River Wall can be viewed below:

 
References:
[1] Project Details - Viewing Images. 2019. Project Details - Viewing Images. [ONLINE] Available at: https://members.architecture.com/custom/bespoke/directory/view_images.asp?id=117636&Type=O&CaseRef=81115&imgName=n829156_7.jpg. [Accessed 09 August 2019].
[2] Awards. [ONLINE] Available at: https://npaconsult.co.uk/awards/ [Accessed 09 August 2019].

02/07/2021

Route 010: Around Morgan's Hill

Morgan's Hill is a beauty spot that is a pleasure to experience whatever the season. This is a 2 mile route that can be walked within an hour, but you may wish to spend much longer than that in this well-loved nature reserve.


Important Information:

Morgan's Hill can be accessed from the car park at the Smallgrain Picnic Area. From Calne take the A4 to Quemerford, turning right at the junction signposted Bishops Cannings. Continue through Blackland until you see the signpost for Smallgrain Picnic Area on your left. Turn here and park in the car park.

This route is not accessible to wheelchairs, pushchairs, etc due to steps and stiles.

The route can be muddy, with mixed terrain and varying altitude. 



Directions

1) Park at Smallgrain Picnic Area and follow the path north east past the beech tree. Down the steps you will join the Byway, which you should follow to the east, taking a right turn.



2) This Byway continues for around 300 metres. There will be plenty of chance to take in the expansive views to your left. Wellington Barn and the Lansdowne Monument are two easily recognisable features of the landscape.



3) You will then reach a three-way junction and an information board for Morgan's Hill. Continue along the Byway. Until you come to a wooden gate.

While we walk, we can consider how Morgan's Hill got its name:

The Morgan of Morgan's Hill is said to be one Mr. John Morgan of Heddington who robbed and murdered his uncle. Morgan was apparently hung before a large crowd on this hill that now bears his name.200

Morgan's Hill is a 12.6-hectare site of Special Scientific Interest, since 1951. It is well recognisable due to the two masts that can be seen for miles around.



4) As you continue on, you may notice this memorial stone to Beatrice Gillam MBE (1920-2016) within Morgan's Hill, on your right. 

Beatrice Gillam received her MBE in 1983, for work done for the Wiltshire Wildlife Trust, of which, she was a founder member. 

Gillam seems to have been very active over decades in surveying wildlife and campaigning, including being a voluntary warden for the precursor to Natural England. Her research notes and notebooks are held by the Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre.

It seems fitting that Gillam is remembered at such an important site.


5a) If you would like a shorter walk,  or you would like to explore the nature reserve, take the side-gate into the nature reserve. There is a worn path that will take you in a south west direction uphill to a wide wooden gate. 

The route information will continue again at number 11.

5b) To continue the full route, walk past this gate and the sheep fold shortly after it for another 350 metres.

6) You will come to a staggered crossroad, with a metal gate to the right. Next to this gate is a wooden gate, which will allow access to the bridleway within Morgan's Hill.


7) This part of the route is quite steep. Head towards the tree in the distance and the gate shortly beyond it.


8) Continuing onward, you will pass the communications towers that are visible for a good distance.

The hill has a long history of communication being home to a Marconi Imperial Wireless Chain receiving station from 1913 to 1935, seeing some conversions along the way to enable different uses. 

In 1981 Wiltshire Constabulary erected the current masts, with microwave dishes added in 1998, by Mercury Communications, a mobile phone network provider. 

In 1990 the MoD applied to site a mobile prefabricated building with a 2700 litre fuel storage tank and satellite dishes, however their current involvement is unknown. It is currently thought that Arqiva, a telecommunications company providing infrastructure and broadcast transmission facilities, manages the site.


9) As you continue past the communications, head towards the plantation of trees. The earthworks that you are walking towards as part of the Wansdyke. 

The Wansdyke is a series of defensive linear earthworks from the early medieval period. It is now a well-known walking route separated into the East Wansdyke and West Wansdyke, which connect at Morgan's Hill.

10) As you reach the Wansdyke, turn right. You can either follow the field, or walk within the earthworks. 


11) If you left us at number 5a, this is where the directions continue.
Continue the route through the wide wooden gate. The route from here gets steep and can be slippery/muddy.


12) This section continues for around 500 metres and there are some views of the North Wilts Golf Club. 
You will eventually reach the information board that you saw on the way out.

At this point take a left back onto the Byway and head back west back to the car park.


13) After a short distance, you will reach the steps back that will lead you to the car park. 


Thank you for using this route!


Map from the lovely folks at OpenStreetMap. 
© OpenStreetMap contributors



01/07/2021

Place Names of Calne: Back Road (Back Lane, Back Street)

7-10 Back Road.
Back in 1885 Back Road, off London Road, was called Back Lane. By 1899 this was called Back Road [1].

In medieval villages, Back Lane, was a road that ran parallel to the main road at the far end of burgage plots. Burgages were town properties rented out by a lord or a king. While Back Road does run (mostly) parallel to London Road, I can't find any evidence that the properties were burgage plots. It looks likely that this road was named at a later date as an access road, with the name previously being Quarry Street[2].

7-10 Back Road is a group of Grade II listed cottages. These are late 1700s, with no earlier buildings still existing on Back Road. In 1695, a Presbyterian chapel was built in Back Road, with a congregation that numbered around 250 by 1717[3]. It is possible that the influence of Joseph Priestley, a preacher at this chapel in the 1770s, paved the way for it to become a Unitarian chapel. The congregation dwindled to 30 in 1829 and closed by the late 1830s. The building was reused by Primitive Methodists and the Salvation Army, but demolished in the 1960s.

Back Street, now Church Street
The part of Church Street from Kingsbury Street to the Green, where Divine on the Green currently operate, previously also called Rotten Row, was called Back Street in 1885[4]. By 1899 the whole of this street was called Church Street[1].




Resources:
[1] View: Wiltshire XXVII.5 (Calne Within; Calne Without) - Ordnance Survey 25 inch England and Wales, 1841-1952. 2019. View: Wiltshire XXVII.5 (Calne Within; Calne Without) - Ordnance Survey 25 inch England and Wales, 1841-1952. [ONLINE] Available at: https://maps.nls.uk/view/106027852. [Accessed 31 July 2019]. 
[2] Calne: The town to c.1800 | British History Online. 2019. Calne: The town to c.1800 | British History Online. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol17/pp34-41#highlight-first. [Accessed 31 July 2019]. 
[3] Calne: Protestant nonconformity | British History Online. 2019. Calne: Protestant nonconformity | British History Online. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol17/pp109-111#anchorn1. [Accessed 31 July 2019].
[4] View: Wiltshire XXVII.5 (Calne Within; Calne Without) - Ordnance Survey 25 inch England and Wales, 1841-1952. 2019. View: Wiltshire XXVII.5 (Calne Within; Calne Without) - Ordnance Survey 25 inch England and Wales, 1841-1952. [ONLINE] Available at: https://maps.nls.uk/view/120377388. [Accessed 31 July 2019].

01/06/2021

Place Names of Calne: Churchill Close

Churchill Close

Churchill Close is a close of two stretches, with a main close and then a close that forks off about half way. It was constructed in the 1960s as a development of semi-detached and terraced houses with separate garage blocks.

Likely, named as it leads up a small hill towards the rear of Holy Trinity church. Alternatively, for Winston Churchill, the British politician who led our country to victory as Prime Minister during the Second World War. He was also prime minister from 1951 to 1952, shortly before this development was built.

In March 2004, residents of Churchill Close finally won their battle for remedial work to reconstitute land that had subsided from their back gardens. While the land belongs to North Wiltshire District Council, they didn't accept liability[1], however they did put aside around £650,000 to tackle the issue. This included strengthening the land behind the houses, allowing the boundaries to be reinstated, in addition each property was given 1 additional metre of land. This was retained by a wooden crib-lock wall that was tied in to steel poles. The project to resolve this issue began in July 2005 and was expected to complete by October that year - putting an end to 8 years of misery[2]. The work was completed under planning application, N/04/03494/FUL.

There is also an interesting heritage assessment that was compiled in support of a planning application for development off Silver Street, that suggests Churchill Close could be the nucleus of a Romano-British settlement[3]. With pottery, Iron objects, brooches, and numerous coins being found in the gardens of London Road and Churchill Close, perhaps the case could be made for an organised dig to make sense of this site.

References:
[1] The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald. 2019. Council set to take action on subsidence | The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/7283721.council-set-to-take-action-on-subsidence/. [Accessed 08 August 2019].
[2] The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald. 2019. Work begins to restore disappearing gardens | The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/7244216.work-begins-to-restore-disappearing-gardens/. [Accessed 08 August 2019].
[3] Land at Silver Street, Calne, Wiltshire - Heritage Assessment. 2016. Context One Archaeological Services Ltd.