Back in April, I was contacted by a Calne resident contacted me regarding the footpath connecting Castlefields Park and Castle Walk.
10/09/2021
Councillor Work: Bowood Permissive Path (Castlefields)
Back in April, I was contacted by a Calne resident contacted me regarding the footpath connecting Castlefields Park and Castle Walk.
03/09/2021
Route 013: Abberd Brook and The Recreation Ground
This is a 1.3 mile route taking in a lovely stretch of Abberd Brook, past a spring-fed pond and two play areas. The route will then take you through the underpass at Prince Charles Drive and the fantastic mosaics. Coming back along the other side of the brook, the route will take you past the Coleman's Farm Learning and Community Centre and around the Recreation Ground, which was given to Calne by Thomas Harris. Finally, you'll walk past the house that Joseph Priestley lived in during the time he discovered Oxygen at Bowood before finishing at the point where Abberd Brook meets the River Marden.
Important Information:
There is plenty of free parking in the car park at the start point of this route.
Directions
3) Take a right, crossing over the bridge, to explore the pond in greater detail. There are two options, one is taking the lower route, using the wooden platform. The other is taking the upper path around the pond. Both routes meet at the grass near the bench on the other side of the pond.
6) After crossing the bridge, turn right to continue along the brook. Soon you'll reach the two play areas, which are separated into age groups. Just a short distance from the play areas, keeping to the path along the brook, at the back of the houses, you'll reach the stepping stones, which are fun for all generations! After a quick play, return to the route and continue along the path.
9) The path along the brook goes as far as the bridge near Brook Way. Take a right to cross the bridge, but as you do, look along the length of the brook. Interestingly, no natural river will run straight for more than 10 times its width. Even the straightened brook is starting to meander within its narrow course.
10) As you reach the underpass, follow the path to the left. At Prince Charles Drive, feel free to cross over wherever you find it safe to do so.
11) Now on the other side of Prince Charles Drive, follow the route back towards the underpass. Cross Forman Street, to the path on the other side of the street, then take a left to walk westwards along it.
19) After a short distance, you will reach Calne Mill, which was a corn mill, closing in around 1966.
Map from the lovely folks at OpenStreetMap. © OpenStreetMap contributors.
01/09/2021
Councillor Work: Hedge along Harrier Close
In July I reported the hedge along Harrier Close via the MyWilts app as the brambles were beginning to take over a significant width of the available pavement. This increases the risks of near missed during the football frenzy of the school run and the likelihood of children's arms and legs being scratched and injured by the bramble thorns.
I was informed that this hedge, full of brambles and growing over foot into the path, would not be trimmed back until October.
This path is well used by parents and children on their way to and from Fynamore School. The entire path is needed as many have pushchairs and prams.
I was very happy to see that the hedge has been trimmed back, just before the new school year begins, allowing full use for active travel.
It might not seem like much, but it's one less thing that parents, such as myself, need to consider during the school run where pavements such as this are clogged with pedestrians, scooters, and bicycles.
Many thanks to Wiltshire Council for sorting this issue.
If you have problems, such as this, please report them via the MyWilts app.
Alternatively, message me with the details, including location and a photo, and I can do it for you.
Edited to add: School road is an area that I have reported each year to ensure that both sides are clear of brambles for as long as possible.
Place Names of Calne: Broken Cross
Eastman Street
By the 1300s, it had been given the name of Eastman Street, which continued until at least until 1843. However, a 1728 map lists this tything as East Meade Street, which seems to be confirmed by Wilson in his Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72), which lists the population of the tything as 450[2a].
Around 1822, the main house on the predendal estate, which dates to around 1600, was transferred to the vicarage in exhange for the 12 acres that was allotted to the vicar in 1818. Around this time it's possible that the demesne farmstead went out of use, with the other farmsteads of Eastman Street following in the later 1800s. Along with the Grade II listed Vicarage[3], which dates to around 1600, there are two other farmhouses that still exist on what is now The Pippin. 17 and 19, The Pippin[4], dates from the late 1600s, with 55 and 57, The Pippin, another house converted into two dwellings, dates from the later 1600s, or early 1700s[5].
17 and 19, The Pippin previously a farmhouse connected to the Eastman Street estate. |
The MP George Lowe (1600-1682) lived on Eastman Street at the prebendal manor (by lease), saw one of the few brushes of Civil War activity that occurred in Calne. His father, Richard Lowe (d.1624) was MP for Calne in 1597, 1601, and 1614 and loaned £16 13s. 4d. to the Crown in 1604[6].
In May 1644 Edward Massey, stormed to Calne through Chippenham and arrested Lowe. His arrest was due to his attendance at the parliament, or King's assembly, in Oxford, which conducted a vote declaring the Parliamentarian members in Westminster to be traitors. Lowe stated that he didn't remain for the vote, but was there to look after an estate he had in trust. Whatever the truth, Lowe was allowed to remain at his home until he was committed to Ely House for close to 1 year. His early voluntary submission meant that the committee, who fined him only a tenth, rather than a third of his estate. Lowe was again the MP for Calne in 1661, although doesn't seem to have been very active[7].
Over time, the land of the Eastman Street Estate was purchased by various people, including George Walker Heneage, around 1856, who purchased 98 acres and added to his High Penn farm.
Broken Cross
The earliest mention I can find of Broken Cross is on a 1728 map that attributes two fields, Great Broken Cross, and Broken Cross, to Sarah Phillips. At one time, this was land of the church and it may well be possible that a cross at one time stood around this location. While many other places named 'Broken Cross' have historical evidence of their broken cross, we sadly don't[8]. Another possibility is that the name comes from the shape of the 'cross' roads here. It is easy to see on the 1840s tithe map that the cross roads don't form a standard cross, but is instead, staggered - this layout is still the same today, see map below. A final idea is that the land was near a crossroad or that runs across a road, this idea could have some merit as there is a path that breaks up Sarah Phillips broken cross fields[9].
Broken Cross(Road?) via Google |
By 1900, Eastman Street was known as Broken Cross Road, however by 1923, this was known as Pippin Road. These days, it is simply The Pippin, with Broken Cross being a connecting street between The Pippin and Abberd Way. Broken Cross is home to James House and the Medical Centre. James House, named for Dr. Alastair James, is a 22 flat residential home for the elderly, now owned by GreenSquare. Calne Family Health Centre was opened in November 1970 and is still home to many of Calne's excellent community health services[10]. The bungalows at the end of Broken Cross was part of Phase 6 of the Coleman's Farm Estate, developed c. 1973-1975.
References:
[1] Calne: Calne outside the town | British History Online. 2019. Calne: Calne outside the town | British History Online. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol17/pp51-64#anchorn6. [Accessed 14 August 2019].
[2] Calne: Manors and other estates | British History Online. 2019. Calne: Manors and other estates | British History Online. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol17/pp64-79#highlight-first. [Accessed 14 August 2019].
[2a] Wilson, J., 2019. Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales. 1st ed. London: A Fullarton & Co..
[3]
THE VICARAGE, Calne - 1247332 | Historic England. 2019. THE VICARAGE, Calne - 1247332 | Historic England. [ONLINE] Available at: https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1247332. [Accessed 31 August 2019].
[4] 17 AND 19, THE PIPPIN, Calne - 1247468 | Historic England. 2019. 17 AND 19, THE PIPPIN, Calne - 1247468 | Historic England. [ONLINE] Available at: https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1247468. [Accessed 14 August 2019].
[5] 55 AND 57, THE PIPPIN, Calne - 1270865 | Historic England. 2019. 55 AND 57, THE PIPPIN, Calne - 1270865 | Historic England. [ONLINE] Available at: https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1270865. [Accessed 14 August 2019].
[6] LOWE, Richard (-d.1624), of Eastman Street, Calne, Wilts.; formerly of Salisbury, Wilts. | History of Parliament Online. 2019. LOWE, Richard (-d.1624), of Eastman Street, Calne, Wilts.; formerly of Salisbury, Wilts. | History of Parliament Online. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/lowe-richard-1624#footnoteref16_gzh8mi2. [Accessed 14 August 2019].
[7] LOWE, George (c.1600-82), of Calne, Wilts. and Pennyfarthing Street, Oxford. | History of Parliament Online. 2019. LOWE, George (c.1600-82), of Calne, Wilts. and Pennyfarthing Street, Oxford. | History of Parliament Online. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/member/lowe-george-1600-82. [Accessed 14 August 2019].
[8] Calne: Calne outside the town | British History Online. 2019. Calne: Calne outside the town | British History Online. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol17/pp51-64#anchorn6. [Accessed 14 August 2019].
[9] Cavill, P., 2018. A New Dictionary of English Field-Names. 1st ed. Great Britain: English Place-Name Society.
[10]Beale, N., 1998. Is that the Doctor?. 1st ed. Trowbridge: Cromwell Press.